in 1969. Originally known as Hocus Pocus, the group, which took the name
. Both the album and its follow-up, the same year's
, found great success in Japan, France, and Germany, but went barely noticed in the band's native country; as a result, their third effort, 1972's
In 1974,
Bolton left the group; after brief trial runs with ex-
Pink Fairies guitarist
Larry Wallis and future
Whitesnake member
Bernie Marsden, former
Scorpion Michael Schenker stepped in as a permanent replacement in time to record 1974's
Phenomenon, which sported a harder-edged guitar sound. After 1975's
Force It and 1976's
No Heavy Petting brought
UFO increased visibility with American audiences, keyboardist
Paul Raymond joined for 1977's
Lights Out. However, after 1978's
Obsession,
Schenker left the group, first to rejoin
the Scorpions and later to form his own band. Despite the addition of guitarist
Paul Chapman, the next
UFO LP,
No Place to Run, failed to match the success of its predecessors.
In 1982, the band released
Mechanix, notching a minor U.S. hit with "Back into My Life"; later that year,
Way exited to form
Waysted and was replaced by ex-
Eddie & the Hot Rods bassist
Paul Gray. After 1983's
Making Contact,
UFO dissolved, only to re-form two years later for
Misdemeanor; however, the album was met with little response, and they again called it quits. In 1993, the group's most popular lineup --
Mogg,
Schenker,
Way,
Raymond, and
Parker -- reunited and recorded the 1995 album
Walk on Water; after a tour, the members yet again went their separate ways.
Mogg and
Way continued to work as
Mogg/Way and released the albums
Edge of the World (1997) and
Chocolate Box (1999).
Schenker rejoined in 2000 along with veteran drummer
Aynsley Dunbar for the two-CD
Covenant, which featured one disc of new studio recordings along with one disc of live recordings.
Sharks came out in 2002; then
Schenker and
Dunbar departed and were replaced by
Vinnie Moore and
Jason Bonham, respectively. This new band welcomed returning keyboardist
Paul Raymond for 2004's
You Are Here and 2005's live album
Showtime.
Bonham was the next to leave and was replaced by the band's original drummer,
Andy Parker, for 2006's
The Monkey Puzzle. The Visitor -- an album recorded without the participation of
Pete Way due to the bassist's health problems -- followed in 2009.
–
Jason Ankeny, Rovi